
Although many people still don’t know thing- proven fact is that
Vitamin B is a complex of several vitamins. How come? Well, it’s easy- the name arises because it was once considered a single vitamin, much like all other vitamins. But, later research has shown it is in fact a complex of chemically distinct vitamins that happen to often coexist in the same foods. Although many still people think that vitamins are similar in structure and perform a similar function, the truth is that each vitamin B-complex vitamin has a unique chemical structure and serves a unique function within the body.
There are eight different vitamins which form this group:
- Vitamin B1, (Thiamine)
- Vitamin B2, (Riboflavin)
- Vitamin B3, also Vitamin P or Vitamin PP (Niacin)
- Vitamin B5, (Pantothenic acid)
- Vitamin B6, (Pyridoxineand and Pyridoxamine)
- Vitamin B7, also Vitamin H (Biotin)
- Vitamin B9, also Vitamin M and Vitamin B-c (Folic acid) -
- Vitamin B12, (Cyanocobalamin)
Why is this B complex so much important? Well, it is essential because it is critical to metabolism, the nervous system, vital organs, eyes, muscles, skin and hair and because the human body cannot manufacture it. Where it can be found? The vitamin B complex is found in meat and fish, dairy products and eggs, leafy green vegetables, fruits, whole grains and nuts.
Like vitamin B, another component of this vitamine-coq10 is crucial for energy production in the body-it helps produce about 95% of the energy in the human body. How come? Well, it does this by metabolizing the fats and carbohydrates in the mitochondria, where energy is produced in the cell. It also helps maintain the strength and flexibility of cells in the body. Because of these properties, vitamin B plus coq10 can potentially be used as a weight loss supplement.
There is one great thing about this vitamin B complex- no meter if you are a vegetarian or vegan- there are several different sources of the vitamin B complex. Fortunately, this vitamin can be stored in the liver to sustain you, but needs to be replenished from food sources or supplements.
Several researches done in the past have show that vitamins B1, B2, B3 and B7 serve to produce energy, vitamin B6 is essential for proper metabolism, and Vitamin B12 and B9 play a major role in cell division.
Since multivitamin supplements are more complete than B-complex vitamins by themselves, they are usually recommended to prevent deficiencies over individual vitamin supplements.
Daily needs for B vitamins
Most people still don’t know that recently The United States Department of Agriculture recommend how much of each B complex vitamin every person should take.
Adults consume at least 13-20 milligrams (mg) of vitamin B6 each day, depending on age and gender. For B12, adults should consume at least 2 milligrams (mg) each day. Pregnant and lactating women need more. Everything can affect this daily consumption such as an active lifestyle, smoking, drinking alcohol, some chronic health problems…etc In this case- the person is candidate to take even larger doses of these vitamins, as well as B1, B2, B3 and B5.
How to take it? Well, it isn't hard to find some B supplements. It could be the pill, capsule, powder, liquid, sub-lingual and spray supplements for B complex or separately for vitamin B6 and vitamin B12. There may also be a slight advantage to taking a whole food supplement where the vitamin B complex occurs in a natural balance.
B vitamins Deficiency
Several researches done in the past have show that a vitamin B deficiency can cause deveral different diseases such as:
· Anemia
· Dermatitis
· Encephalitis
· pellagra
· beriberi
Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, neurological conditions, arteriosclerosis, dementia, Crone’s disease and many others have shown improvement from B supplementation.
Most people already know that Vitamin B6 and B12 get a lot of attention because they support the:
· nervous system
· the metabolism of carbohydrates
· the metabolism of fats
· metabolism of proteins
· the production of healthy blood cells
Although when someone says that only a balanced diet of fresh foods could be helpful, he or she should note that the B vitamins can lose potency from food processing and handling.
Several named vitamin deficiency diseases may result from the lack of sufficient B-vitamins:
- Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) deficiency causes Beriberi- not so common disease with several different symptoms. Most commons are weight loss, emotional disturbances, Wernicke's encephalopathy, weakness and pain in the limbs, periods of irregular heartbeat, and edema. Heart failure and death may occur in advanced cases. The disease is usually easy to cure with simple B1 supplements!
- Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) deficiency causes Ariboflavinosis. Most common symptoms of this disease may include cheilosis -cracks in the lips, high sensitivity to sunlight, angular cheilitis, glossitis-inflammation of the tongue, seborrheic dermatitis or pseudo-syphilis, pharyngitis, hyperemia, and edema of the pharyngeal and oral mucosa.
- Vitamin B3 (Niacin) deficiency, along with a deficiency of tryptophan causes one famous disease called Pellagra. This condition is characterized with 3 “D”: Dermatitis, Dementia and Diarrhea! Other common symptoms include aggression, , insomnia, weakness, mental confusion...etc. In advanced cases, pellagra may lead to dementia and death.
- Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) deficiency can result in acne and Paresthesia, although it is uncommon. Paresthesias are strange sensory sensations under the skin!
- Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) deficiency may lead to several different disorders. Some researches done in the past have show that it can lead to anemia, depression, dermatitis, high blood pressure (hypertension) and elevated levels of homocysteine.
- Experts are saying that Vitamin B7 deficiency does not typically cause symptoms in adults but may lead to impaired growth and neurological disorders in infants. That’s why, in these cases- supplements should be taken immediately!
- Most pregnant women know that Vitamin B9 (Folic acid) deficiency results in elevated levels of homocysteine. Deficiency in pregnant women can lead to birth defects and that’s why pregnant woman should be extremely careful!
- Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) deficiency causes pernicious anemia, memory loss and other cognitive decline, sometimes even paralysis. It is most likely to occur among elderly people as absorption through the gut declines with age.
Supplements of B vitamins
Everyone should know that these supplements belong to the group of medicines known as vitamins.
Vitamin B complex is a combination of three main B vitamins (B1, B2 and Nicotinamide) and six other non-essential vitamins. What are they purposes in our organism and what the benefits of these supplements are!? Well, several researches have found that Vitamin B1 is useful in the treatment of nervous disorders and protects against imbalances caused by alcoholism, poor diet, and starvation and over cooked food. The best natural sources are found in all plant and animal foods but good sources are in brown rice, whole grains, seafood and legumes.
Almost everyone knows about the famous Vitamin B2 role in the production of body energy and antioxidant qualities. It is not stored in significant amounts in the body and deficiency is common. The best natural sources are found in milk, liver, kidneys, yeast, cheese and leafy green vegetables.
Nicotinamide (B3) is essential for the production of sex hormones and a healthy nervous system. What's also good- it acts as a detoxificant, ridding the body of toxins and pollutants. The best natural sources are found in liver, whole grains, peanuts, eggs, avocados and fish. Each capsule supplies the following:
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Vitamin B1
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50 mg
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Vitamin B2
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50 mg
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Niacin
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50 mg
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Pantothenic Acid
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50 mg
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Vitamin B6
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50 mg
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Vitamin B12
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50 mcg
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Biotin
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50 mcg
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Folic Acid
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400 mcg
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Choline Bitartrate
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50 mg
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Inositol
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50 mg
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PABA
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50 mg
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Before Taking Vitamin B complex
Before taking vitamin B every patient should be sure that doctor or pharmacist knows:
- if you have heart disease or have suffered a recent heart attack
- if you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding
- if you suffer from liver problems
- if you suffer from stomach ulcers or frequent upset stomach
- if you have diabetes, gout, glaucoma or gall bladder disease
- if you have a tendency to bleed easily
- if you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or any other medicine
- if you are taking any other medicines
How to Take Vitamin B complex
There are some rules about taking these vitamin B supplements that every patient should know before taking!
- Supplements should be taken exactly as directed by doctor.
- Always read the manufacturer's information leaflet, if possible, before beginning treatment.
- Never take more than the prescribed dose
- Patient should never give the medications to others even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
Can Vitamin B complex cause problems?
Everyone should know that, along with their useful effects, all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Some of the most common side effects are:
- Rash
- itchy skin
- irregular heartbeat
- upset stomach
- nervousness