Adrenal hyperplasia

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Contents

Used for

LOCAH (late onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia)

Broader Terms

adrenal disorder, hyperplasia

Related Terms

congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Scope Note

condition of diffuse enlargement of the adrenal glands; it is also a congenital disorder resulting from a defect in the synthesis of corticosteroids; in most cases the defect is in the enzyme 21-hydroxylase, which results in aldosterone and cortisol deficiency and an overproduction of androgen; common features include early masculinization of males and virilization of females.

Facts (generated by robot; please edit if you find it inaccurate)

  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is diagnosed by demonstration of excess cortisol precursors in the serum during an adrenal corticotropic hormone challenge.
  • What causes congenital adrenal hyperplasia? - Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is an inherited disorder.
  • GeneDis Website for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a human genetic disease caused due to mutations in the 3-beta HSD gene.
  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is treated with daily supplements of the hormone cortisol, and in many cases a salt-retaining hormone.
  • The gene for 21-hydroxylase enzyme which determines whether or not a person has congenital adrenal hyperplasia is always coupled with the gene for a white blood cell protein called human leukocyte antigen (HLA).

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