Atelectasis

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Contents

Used for

congenital atelectasis

Broader Terms

lung disorder

Related Terms

pneumothorax disorder

Scope Note

collapse of all or part of a lung due to bronchial plugging or the chest cavity being opened to atomspheric pressure.

Facts (generated by robot; please edit if you find it inaccurate)

  • Etiology In adults, the chief cause of acute or chronic atelectasis is intraluminal bronchial obstruction, often due to plugs of tenacious bronchial exudate, endobronchial tumors, granulomas, or foreign bodies.
  • Privacy Statement 2a68 Diseases Conditions Lab Tests Nutrition Surgeries/Procedures Symptoms Special Topics atelectasis Images (Click to view larger image)Alternative Namesairless lung, Definition Atelectasis is a condition in which part of the lung becomes airless and collapses.
  • Atelectasis Atelectasis is a condition in which all or part of a lung becomes airless and contracts.
  • Atelectasis is a major cause of hypoxemia and shunt after cardiopulmonary bypass: an experimental study.
  • Discussion Although the sine qua non of atelectasis is the loss of volume of lung tissue, whether the entire lung, lobar, segmental or subsegmental, a myriad of pathologic factors may induce the same result.

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