Bicuculline
From Health Encyclopedia
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Broader Terms
alkaloid, convulsant, isoquinoline
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Facts (generated by robot; please edit if you find it inaccurate)
- The basal ganglia, the deep prepyriform cortex, and seizure spread: bicuculline is anticonvulsant in the rat striatum.
- Regulation of 35S-TBPS binding by bicuculline is region specific in rat brain.
- The action of bicuculline is primarily on the ionotropic GABAA receptor, which is a ligand-gated ion channel concerned chiefly with the passing of chloride ions across the cell membrane, thus promoting an inhibitory influence on the target neuron.
- Bicuculline is known to block the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid, which is thought to be the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the visual cortex.
- Hydrastine and bicuculline are shown to be qualitatively and quantitatively similar, with the exception that bicuculline is approximately 100 times as powerful a convulsant as hydrastine.
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