Botulinum toxin

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Contents

Used for

botox, botulin

Broader Terms

exotoxin

Related Terms

bacterial food poisoning, bioterrorism /chemical warfare, botulism, Clostridium botulinum, neurotoxin

Scope Note

toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum; there are at least seven different substances, most being proteins; they have neuro-, entero-, and hemotoxic properties, are immunogenic, and are among the most potent poisons known; used medically to block release of acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses.

Facts (generated by robot; please edit if you find it inaccurate)

  • Botulinum toxin is "the most poisonous substance known," says Stephen S.
  • Why Does The Cost Of Botox Treatment Vary So Much ($500-800 abroad, and more than $365 even in India)? Giving botulinum toxin is not just like giving an aspirin tablet.
  • Simpson, PhD 1 October 1996 | Volume 125 Issue 7 | Pages 616-617 Botulinum toxin is a remarkable substance.
  • Objective The Working Group on Civilian Biodefense has developed consensus-based recommendations for measures to be taken by medical and public health professionals if botulinum toxin is used as a biological weapon against a civilian population.
  • Botulinum toxin is a complex protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum.

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