Delayed hypersensitivity

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Contents

Used for

cell mediated hypersensitivity, tuberculin type hypersensitivity, type IV hypersensitivity

Broader Terms

hypersensitivity

Narrower Terms

contact dermatitis

Related Terms

cellular immunity

Scope Note

increased reactivity to specific antigens mediated not by antibodies but by cells.

Facts (generated by robot; please edit if you find it inaccurate)

  • Another form of delayed hypersensitivity is contact dermatitis (poison ivy (figure 6), chemicals, heavy metals, etc.
  • Delayed hypersensitivity is a major mechanism of defense against various intracellular pathogens, including mycobacteria, fungi, and certain parasites, and it occurs in transplant rejection and tumor immunity.
  • Although delayed hypersensitivity is responsible for the reaction to poison ivy, here, for comparison, is a brief introduction to the other two mechansims of hypersensitivity.
  • Delayed Hypersensitivity (Type IV) (def) Delayed hypersensitivity is cell-mediated rather than antibody-mediated.
  • Delayed Hypersensitivity Delayed hypersensitivity is mediated by T cells, and symptoms usually take several hours or days to develop.

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