Lorazepam

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Broader Terms

benzodiazepine, tranquilizer

Facts

  • Lorazepam belongs to benzodiazepines drug type.
  • It is a minor tranquillizer used to treat anxiety and some seizure disorders (such as epilepsy), and also to prevent nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy treatment. Lorazepam can additionally treat tension and insomnia.
  • Alcohol may also increase the risk of having a seizure if lorazepam is being taken for a seizure condition.
  • Lorazepam is prescribed to treat symptoms of anxiety and anxiety associated with depression.
  • Lorazepam has five actions such as sedative/hypnotic, muscle relaxant, anxiolytic, amnestic and anticonvulsant.
  • Lorazepam is readily absorbed with an absolute bioavailability of 90 percent.
  • Injectable lorazepam is useful as an initial anticonvulsant medication for the control of status epilepticus and for producing sedation (sleepiness or drowsiness), relief of anxiety, and a decreased ability to recall events related to the day of surgery.
  • Lorazepam is extremely potent and it may cause greater problems than other benzodiazepines. Its anxiety-relieving activity per milligram is estimated to be up to 10 times that of diazepam [Valium].

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