Mediastinum

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Contents

Broader Terms

body cavity

Related Terms

thorax

Scope Note

mass of tissues and organs separating the two pleural sacs, between the sternum anteriorly and the vertebral column posteriorly and from the thoracic inlet superiorly to the diaphragm inferiorly; contains the heart, pericardium, the bases of the great vessels, the trachea and bronchi, esophagus, thymus, lymph nodes, thoracic duct, and the phrenic and vagus nerves.

Facts (generated by robot; please edit if you find it inaccurate)

  • As a summary, remember that the mediastinum is subdivided into superior and inferior parts.
  • Paraganglioma of the mediastinum is described to be an indolent and slow-growing tumor.
  • With standard radiographical techniques this mediastinum is magnified to 8.
  • Of these three sites, the mediastinum is the most common site of occurrence, with 25-30% of all malignant mediastinal germ cell tumors (4).
  • Are the bones destroyed or sclerotic? Presenting the film You can summarise your findings in a few sentences: "The trachea is central, the mediastinum is not displaced.

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