Potassium

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Contents

See for

K element

Broader Terms

alkali metal

Related Terms

hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, potassium ion

Scope Note

metallic element of the alkali group, many of whose salts are used in medicine; atomic number 19, symbol K.

Facts

  • Potassium is an essential mineral that helps the kidneys function normally.
  • Potassium is an important nutrient for normal heart, digestive, and muscular function.
  • Potassium is an essential constituent for plant growth and it is found in most soils.
  • Levels of potassium in body must be controlled because too much or too little can cause heart problems.
  • Potassium is also found in the ocean, but is present only in relatively small amounts, compared to sodium.
  • Potassium is a soft, silvery-white metal, member of the alkali group of the periodic chart.

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