Body & Health Conditions Medical Answers

The pituitary is a fleshy gland found inside the skull and is connected to a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. It is considered a "master gland" because it produces hormones that control the levels of other hormones secreted by other endocrine (hormone-producing) glands. The anterior or

The breastbone or sternum is the long, flat bone found at the center of the chest, just beneath the skin. Attached to it are the collar bones (clavicles) and ribs. Together they protect the soft tissues underneath, such as the heart, lungs and large blood vessels. Fractures of the sternum are not

Chronic fatigue, a feeling of being tired all the time, but is unrelated to physical activity, is a symptom of various diseases. Some examples of medical conditions that are marked with chronic fatigue include hypothyroidism (under-active thyroid gland), autoimmune diseases, obesity, chronic

Better known as a "love bite", a hickey is basically a bruise. It is usually semi-circular in shape and is caused when a person, in a moment of passion, sucks on to the skin of his partner and pulls it into his mouth for some time. This causes the blood capillaries under the skin on that spot to be

The ear is a complicated part of the body as small though it is, it is divided into different parts that are susceptible to different types of infections and trauma all requiring different treatment. When a patient complains of pain in the ear over a prolonged period of time, the cause should be

Our skin contains up to four million sweat glands, which function as thermoregulators to remove excess body heat. Most of these sweat glands are in the forehead and in the upper limbs, the upper trunk and the lower limbs. However, we also have them in other parts of the body, including the palms

The adrenal glands are small triangular-shaped organs sitting on top of each kidney. These glands produce different hormones. One of these is cortisol, which is one of the glucocorticoids that affect most organs of the body. Cortisol is also called "stress hormone" because it helps the body respond

A persistent inflammation of the sinuses can be caused by a number of causes, but allergies are the most common cause by far. The body's response to allergic rhinitis can vary but symptoms such as a constant pressure, tiredness and puffy eyes suggest a mucus build-up and a possible polyp formation

A white discharge from the gums and mouth after brushing is definitely indicative of an underlying pathology. There are a few different possibilities when a symptom such as this presents itself. Gum disease One of the most common diseases in the world. In fact, it is estimated that a large majority

Pain that originates in one part of the body can sometimes appear to be coming from a completely different area. This is due to the way our nerves supply the different organs and so a pain in the jaw may have origins other than the teeth or the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). One of the most common