Lymphatic & Endocrine system Medical Answers

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases of modern society. It is listed among noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), which have a long duration, a slow progression and are...

Hypothyroidism represents a low blood level of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4). This condition can be caused by disturbances in the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and thyroid gland, so there are three types of hypothyroidism: primary, secondary, and tertiary. No matter the reason, low circulating

Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure of removing some parts or the whole thyroid gland. This type of treatment is necessary in some forms of hyperthyroidism, thyroid cancer, and enlargement of the thyroid gland. Surgeons always look for ways to keep as much thyroid tissue as possible because it

Depersonalization disorder (DPD) is a psychiatric condition in which a person has a distorted perception of reality or perceives things and/or persons differently than they actually are. Unlike schizophrenic patients, these persons are aware that something in their perception is going wrong

I have had type 1 diabetes for 20 years myself. I caught a viral infection, and six weeks later I was in the emergency room because I had gone (temporarily) blind. What actually had happened was my blood sugar levels were so high that the fluid in the lenses of my eyes had almost congealed. I don't

Chronic severe fatigue that lasts for at least six months and is accompanied by other symptoms that cannot be explained by an existing medical disorder may be part of a condition called Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). The diagnosis of CFS is made based on two major criteria. The first is that the

Increased thyroid function (hyperthyroidism) is a disorder that is commonly caused by a condition called Graves' disease. This is an autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid gland. Treatment options for hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease include the use of anti-thyroid drugs, radioactive

While it is postulated that the tonsils play a role in the immune system of our body (since they contain lymphocytes), their exact role and function is not yet certain. This is because our body's immune system continues to function in the same manner in the presence or absence of tonsils. Our

Abnormal enlargement of the tonsils can produce breathing and swallowing difficulties. A tonsillectomy refers to a surgical procedure in which the tonsils are removed. This is usually performed due to reoccurring inflammations and enlargement of the tonsils (tonsillitis). It is one of the most

It is not unusual for some people to experience a dull sore throat or a lump in their throat or tonsils. The tonsils are a pair of glandular organs found on each side of the back of the throat, and sometimes people find some white debris lodged in these tissues. Some people cough out the white