Musculoskeletal Issues Medical Answers

What is an Arthroscopy? Arthroscopy is a minimally-invasive surgical procedure of the joint, carried out with the help of an arthroscope. An arthroscope is an endoscope which is inserted into the joint through a small incision. Two small incisions are made; one for the arthroscope and the second

What is a Bunion? A bunion is a bony growth between the first and second joints of the big toe. The big toe gets pushed toward the other toes. Bunions deform the feet and usually cause discomfort or pain. Wearing shoes may be quite uncomfortable. Bunions are hereditary, caused by wearing high heels

What is the sternum? The sternum is also known as breastbone. It is a flat, bony plate located in the center of the thorax (chest). The shape of the sternum is like a capital "T". The ribs are connected to the sternum in the front and to the spine at the back, with the help of cartilages. The

What causes a burning sensation in the feet? In most cases, a burning sensation of the feet is caused by neuropathy, but it can also be caused by a fungal infection or inflammation of the feet, or a peripheral artery disease. Neuropathy (damage of the nerves) is the main cause of a burning

What is a fractured rib? A fractured rib is when one or more ribs are cracked or broken. The ribs' function is to protect the vital organs in the chest like the heart, lungs and the large blood vessels. The ribs also play a big role in the breathing process. With every breath they move, with the

The rotator cuff is composed of four muscles and their tendons that are located in the shoulder, and which enable the upper arm to rotate. It also stabilizes the shoulder joint by keeping the ball of the arm bone attached to the socket of the shoulder blade. When one of the tendons is torn or

Tingling (paresthesia) is an uncomfortable sensation that can occur anywhere in the body for a number of reasons. It can appear as a result of sensory nerve damage, a deficiency in some vitamins, allergies, disturbed blood supply, and certain drugs, among other things. Tingling can sometimes

Lower back pain is a very common problem and an economic burden of modern society. It is often caused by obesity, bad posture, injuries, and deformities. According to World Health Organization (WHO), lower back pain has an incidence of 4-5% in developed countries and is often the cause of

Lower back pain is one of the most common complaints in human medicine. This pain is usually caused by lumbar strain, nerve compression, lumbar spine deformities, arthritis, and many other conditions related to musculoskeletal disorders. However, there are some interesting cases of lower back pain

The chest wall protects internal chest organs such as the lungs and heart, as well as some upper abdominal organs such as the liver and spleen. It also provides flexibility during shoulder and arm movements, and contributes to the process of breathing. It is logical, then, that the normal