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Bartholin's Cysts And Abscesses Explained

Sameera Madugalle, M.D. Women's Health

What's a Bartholin's gland? They are two tiny glands, each the size of a peanut buried in the soft tissue of the labia majora - the outer lips of the vulva. Normally you can't see or feel these glands. They secrete small amounts of a thick viscous liquid. Each gland ejects its secretions along a

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Genital Sores : STDs Are Not Always The Answer

Sameera Madugalle, M.D. Women's Health

Whenever a small painful wound appears on the vulva all of a sudden, the first thing that comes to mind is: "Is this a STD?" The next thing is panic. Slow down. Take a deep breath and think things through logically. Think back! Gather your thoughts and think back. For it to be a STD, you have to

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Vaginal Discharge: Causes And When To Worry

Sameera Madugalle, M.D. Women's Health

Abnormal vaginal discharge is worrisome, but panic and worry do not solve anything. Do not stress yourself trying to figure it out on your own; visit your doctor because abnormal vaginal discharge can sometimes be a symptom of something serious. What could it be? It is vital to understand that

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Kidney Stones: What Do You Need To Know?

Iliriana Bisha Tagani, MD Urinary Tract Issues

What are kidney stones? It is unclear why kidney stones form, but they can occur within a kidney, ureter, or in the bladder. Kidney stones vary in size, shape and consistency. They can be microscopic or as large as a potato. Small stones pass the urinary tract without a problem, while bigger stones

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Urinary Tract Infections: Symptoms, Diagnosis And Treatment

Iliriana Bisha Tagani, MD Urinary Tract Issues

What is the Urinary Tract? The urinary tract consists of the kidneys, ureters, the bladder and urethra. Ureters connect the kidneys to the bladder, while the urethra is the tube through which urine exits the bladder. What are Urinary Tract Infections? Urinary tract infections can affect any part of

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Sling Surgery: Complications And Side Effects

Iliriana Bisha Tagani, MD Urinary Tract Issues

What is sling surgery? Sling surgery helps women with urinary incontinence or an overactive bladder. It consists of placing a sling around the urethra to improve function. The sling lifts the urethra to its normal position, avoiding urine retention. There are three main types of the sling surgery

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How To Treat An Urinary Tract Infection?

Iliriana Bisha Tagani, MD Urinary Tract Issues

What is an urinary tract infection? Urinary infections are the second most common type of infection in the human body, after the respiratory infections. They are usually caused by bacteria, but they can also be caused by viruses or fungi. Urinary tract infections are divided into lower urinary

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Hyperparathyroidism And Parathyroid Gland Removal

Iliriana Bisha Tagani, MD Lymphatic & Endocrine system

What are parathyroid glands? Every human body has four parathyroid glands. They are located behind the thyroid gland, with two on each side of the neck. The parathyroid glands regulate the levels of calcium in the blood by producing parathyroid hormone (PTH). What is hyperparathyroidism

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What Is Thyroidectomy And Why Is It Performed?

Iliriana Bisha Tagani, MD Lymphatic & Endocrine system

What is the thyroid gland? The thyroid gland is located at the base of your neck, and is shaped like a butterfly. This gland consists of two lobes, one on each side of the throat, connected together with the isthmus. Hormones produced by the thyroid glands are: T3 - triiodothyronine T4 - thyroxine

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Armpit Lumps: Causes, Diagnosis And Treatment

Iliriana Bisha Tagani, MD Lymphatic & Endocrine system

What is an armpit lump? An armpit lump is a swelling of one or more lymph nodes under your arm. Lymph nodes are small oval or round glands present throughout the body. They may be located just under your skin or deeper in the body. Lymph nodes are connected to each other with lymphatic vessels