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What Are Ganglion Cysts?

Angelica Giron, MD Musculoskeletal Issues

Ganglion cysts are soft tissue lumps that occur near joints, particularly on the wrist, hand or foot. These bumps are fluid-filled, benign (non-cancerous), and are commonly round or oval in shape. A ganglion cyst typically grows out of a joint, looking like a water balloon with a stalk. A thick

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Vulvovaginitis In Children

Angelica Giron, MD Children's & Teens Health

Female children sometimes complain of intense itching, burning pain or irritation in the genital area. Parents may notice that their young girls are constantly scratching or rubbing their bottoms and vaginal area and may sometimes cry out of pain especially when they urinate. Upon inspection of the

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What Causes Arm Weakness?

Angelica Giron, MD Musculoskeletal Issues

Muscle weakness and fatigue are common symptoms people often complain about. Although we may use "weakness" to describe a feeling of being tired that goes away after rest, we are actually talking more about fatigue, which implies tiredness related to lack of energy or strength. These symptoms do

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Dealing With Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms

Angelica Giron, MD Addiction & Recovery

Nicotine is an addictive substance that comes from tobacco leaves, which have been dried to make cigarettes and other tobacco products. Because of the many negative health effects associated with nicotine and other toxic substances obtained from tobacco smoking, millions of people around the world

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Nasal Cavity (Or Nasal Fossa) Masses

Mahdi Malekpour, MD Ear, Nose, Throat, and Dental problems

Nose is formed by bony and cartilaginous structures that provide the shape, protection and limited mobility. It is also covered by tissues in continuation with the skin that harbor nose hair. Any mass originating from these structures could be felt as a nasal mass. Normal variation in the

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Sore Throat (Acute Pharyngitis)

Mahdi Malekpour, MD Lymphatic & Endocrine system

Sore throat, technically known as acute pharyngitis, is a very common condition and constitutes a large number of visits to primary care physicians. The bacteria known as streptococcus is a famous treatable cause but it accounts for a minority of pharyngitis cases in adults. A long list of

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Sharp Throat Pain

Mahdi Malekpour, MD Ear, Nose, Throat, and Dental problems

The pain that is localized to the pharynx and the surrounding structures is known as sore throat. Sore throat can be the symptom of a disease that is not directly affecting the pharynx. Ample time should be allocated to thoroughly exam and identify the actual cause of a sharp throat pain in

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Dental And Periodontal Infections

Mahdi Malekpour, MD Ear, Nose, Throat, and Dental problems

Odontogenic infections are primarily consisting of dental caries and periodontal diseases. Periodontal diseases are mainly encompassing gingivitis (inflammation and infection of the gums) and periodontitis (inflammation and infection of the ligaments and bones that support the teeth). These

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Halitosis Aka Bad Breath

Mahdi Malekpour, MD Ear, Nose, Throat, and Dental problems

Bad breath, which is technically known as halitosis, is identifiable offensive smell on the breath. This condition had been with humankind for thousands of years as it is described in the historical textbooks. The exact prevalence of bad breath is not known but it is worst upon awakening and