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Human papillomavirus infection, caused by a virus, is responsible for more than half of the cervical cancer cases in the world. Recently, a vaccine against the HPV virus was developed and is already being used in girls, teens and women. But, is it safe?

The introduction of this vaccine has raised controversy, mainly because it deals with a very sensitive topic, which is sexual activity among teenagers. In many countries including the U.S., the vaccine has been introduced as mandatory in the vaccination scheme, and it is being administered to girls as young as 9 years of age.

Pros and cons

But, what is the thought of people in favour and against the HPV vaccine?

Arguments in favor include the fact that it protects against the infection of four of the most dangerous HPV types, which are the ones that have been identified as causing cervical cancer in the majority of the cases, and its use is recommended by several renowned U.S. health associations.

It also promotes sexual and reproductive health education, especially among teens and young adults. Knowledge on cervical cancer and other sexually transmitted diseases, as well as prevention, including regular screening, is valuable information that is explained to parents and teenagers when getting the vaccine.

On the other hand, people against HPV vaccination consider that its use will increase the number of sexually active teenagers and will promote promiscuity. Others are just concerned that there might be too many vaccines in the vaccination scheme, raising the question whether this may cause any health related issues or not.

What is certain is that there is still no long-term data regarding the effectiveness and safety of the vaccine.

Some women have reported mild secondary effects after being vaccinated, but nothing can be assured, since it is a relatively new vaccine. A monitoring program is currently being run in order to collect data regarding the safety of the vaccine after its general use.

Other facts to consider about the HPV vaccine

The coverage of the vaccine is also a matter of discussion, because it doesn’t protect against all the oncogenic HPV types that have been identified.

More over, in order for it to protect properly against infection, it has to be administered before sexual activity begins; so, already sexually active women can get vaccinated, but since they have probably been already in contact with the virus, there is no guarantee of full protection.

Taking all these issues into account, it is important for all women, vaccinated or not, to get tested continuously to detect any HPV infection.

Finally, the cost of the vaccine is also an important issue to address. People with healthcare can have the vaccine for free, but the ones who don’t will have to pay $300 approximately for each treatment; and since it only lasts 5 years, it would mean a constant expense, if you wish to continue with the treatment.

Read More: Half of Men May Be Infected with HPV - The Human Wart Virus That Causes Cervical and Other Cancers

The HPV vaccine is certainly a huge step towards preventing cervical cancer.

It is important, however, to be informed regarding its use and the potential benefits and disadvantages that it might cause. If you have any questions about the HPV vaccine, regarding its effectiveness, side effects, or any other matter, talk to your physician. Just remember that, even when vaccinated, women still have to be regularly screened by a specialist, in order to identify any infection on time and get the proper treatment to avoid more severe consequences.

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