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Once regarded as something you just added to milk to make sure children didn't get rickets, vitamin D is turning out to be involved in an astonishing number of body processes.

The study at Creighton University found that women who took both calcium and vitamin D lost weight or at least didn't gain as much. The study found that women who took just calcium also lost weight or didn't gain as much, but there was no added benefit to taking vitamin D.

So let's review. The Norwegian study didn't measure causality. It only measured correlation. The Creighton study looked at causality, and found that adding to vitamin D to calcium didn't help. But what about other studies?

There has been one other, similar study, conducted at . It found:

  • Wome
    n who had low vitamin D levels who took 3,000 IU of vitamin D a day while dieting gained weight.
  • Women who had low vitamin D levels who took 5,000 IU of vitamin D a day while dieting also gained weight.
  • Women who had healthy vitamin D levels who took 3,000 IU of vitamin D a day while dieting gained weight, but
  • Women who had healthy vitamin D levels to start with, who took 5,000 IU of vitamin D a day while dieting, lost an average of 0.2 kilos (about half a pound) in twelve months. However, some women in this group gained as much as 4.7 kilos (10 pounds).
The scientific evidence not only does not find that vitamin D deficiency causes obesity, it even finds that taking vitamin D may cause you to gain weight!

However, that doesn't mean you don't need vitamin D for other aspects of your health. It just means it is not a weight loss wonder, and you will have to eat less to enjoy all the benefits of vitamin D. And beware natural products vendors who sell you weight loss products that actually cause you to gain weight, only so you will want to buy even more.

  • Lagunova Z, Porojnicu AC, Vieth R, Lindberg FA, Hexeberg S, Moan J. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D is a predictor of serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in overweight and obese patients. J Nutr. 2011 Jan, 141(1):112-7. Epub 2010 Nov 17
  • Sneve M, Figenschau Y, Jorde R: Supplementation with cholecalciferol does not result in weight reduction in overweight and obese subjects. Eur J Endocrinol 2008 , 159:675-684
  • Zhou J, Zhao LJ, Watson P, Zhang Q, Lappe JM. The effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on obesity in postmenopausal women: secondary analysis for a large-scale, placebo controlled, double-blind, 4-year longitudinal clinical trial. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2010 Jul 23, 7:62
  • Photo courtesy of Kool Skatkat on Flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/kool_skatkat/3928415924/
  • Photo courtesy of california cowgirl1 on Flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/22197407@N04/2339049915/in/photostream/