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The flu season has come down full force in the USA, but even if you can't get a flu shot, there are still things you can do to avoid catching flu. And if you have already come down with the virus, there are things you can do to get well faster.
Already caught the flu? Your pharmacy out of Tamiflu? Natural remedies for influenza don't work quite as quickly or as well as the standard prescription drug for influenza known as oseltamivir, or Tamiflu, but a combination of remedies can help you feel better while you have the flu and shorten the duration of the flu by 1 to 3 days. Here are seven things you can do (or not do) to relieve influenza symptoms.
 

1. Take vitamin C.

According to doctors writing in the medical journal Canadian Family Physician, taking up to 2,000 mg of vitamin C will reduce your risk of coming down to the flu, especially if you are also experiencing cold stress, that is, if you are exposed to the virus after spending time outdoors in the cold or your furnace is not working very well.

Taking more than 2,000 mg of vitamin C won't really do you any additional good.

It's best to take vitamin C on a regular basis or at least as soon as you suspect you have been exposed to flu. Ideally, you should take a lozenge form of vitamin C, which ensures that the vitamin coats your mucous membranes, as well as a vitamin C pill.

2. Take echinacea.

Different kinds of echinacea have different effects. Echinacea angustifolia is best for preventing the flu, but Echinacea purpurea is best for relieving flu symptoms. If you don't feel like reading the label, however, either kind of echinacea helps relieve flu-induced aches and pains.

3. Skip the zinc.

Zinc is great for preventing colds, but it doesn't prevent the flu.

4. Take elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) extract from the very beginning of flu season.

Elderberry extract contains polysaccharides that have a unique molecular configuration that blocks the receptor sites the flu virus uses to get inside cells in the nose and throat. Taking Sambucol can both reduce your chances of getting the flu and help you get well faster if you do.

If you live in the European Union, you can get a product called Sinupret, which contains elder flower and other herbs. This product isn't quite as useful for preventing and treating influenza, but it helps protect you from a wide range of other common winter viruses.

5. Eat button mushrooms.

Probably because of polysaccharides scientists have yet to identify, button mushrooms help prevent flu infections, although they don't lighten symptoms once flu has occurred.

6. Eat chicken soup.

Eating chicken soup to treat colds and flu isn't just an old wife's tale. If the chicken stock is slowly simmered with herbs and vegetables on the stove for at least 8 hours, it forms unique, colloidal particles that activate a kind of white blood cell known as a neutrophil. These white blood cells help "clean out" the sinuses and bronchial passages after infection sets in. Unfortunately, eating chicken soup won't keep you from coming down with either a cold or the flu.

7. Don't feed a cold, and don't starve a fever - or vice versa.

The old adage "Feed a cold, starve a fever" has been proven wrong by researchers at the Department of Food Science and Nutrition at Michigan State University in the USA. The Michigan State researchers found that either overeating or restricting calories tends to deactivate natural killer cells that the immune system generates to fight viral infections.

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  • Greatorex JS, Digard P, Curran MD, Moynihan R, Wensley H, Wreghitt T, Varsani H, Garcia F, Enstone J, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS. Survival of influenza A(H1N1) on materials found in households: implications for infection control. PLoS One. 2011. 6(11):e27932. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027932. Epub 2011 Nov 22.
  • Tuladhar E, Hazeleger WC, Koopmans M, Zwietering MH, Beumer RR, Duizer E. Residual viral and bacterial contamination of surfaces after cleaning and disinfection. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Nov.78(21):7769-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02144-12. Epub 2012 Aug 31.
  • Xu Y, Na L, Ren Z, Xu J, Sun C, Smith D, Meydani SN, Wu D. Effect of dietary supplementation with white button mushrooms on host resistance to influenza infection and immune function in mice. Br J Nutr. 2012 Jul 11:1-10. [Epub ahead of print]
  • Photo courtesy of lorenkerns on Flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/lorenkerns/8395968986
  • Photo courtesy of nhse on Flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/nhse/8135365395