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A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is reduced, and it can be fatal. Even if someone survives a stroke, it can leave them with long-term disabilities. But most strokes can be prevented by reducing risk controllable risk factors.

The damage from a stroke can leave you with lifelong impairments. It can change the way you work and function in everyday life. But once you are educated on your risks, you can make the needed changes to reduce your chances of having a stroke.

Lifestyle Changes for Stroke Prevention

There are many controllable stroke risk factors, which you can change by altering your lifestyle, such as the following:

Stop smoking. Although quitting may not be easy, there are medications, nicotine patches and counseling programs to help. Many hospitals also have smoking cessation programs, which can provide a lot of tips for quitting smoking.

Maintain a healthy weight.

Maintaining a healthy weight is great for your overall health and also lowers your risk of a stroke.

Eating whole grains, such as brown rice, fresh fruit, vegetables and lean protein including fish, are all staples of a healthy diet.  If you are overweight, check with your doctor in order to develop a safe and effective weight loss program.

Get regular exercise. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends adults get a minimum of 30 minutes of exercise on most days of the week. Keep in mind, even if you cannot do 30 minutes all at once, fitting in ten minute bursts of exercise a few times a day can help.

Regularly have your blood pressure monitored. All adults should have their blood pressure checked at least once a year. If you have other risk factors or a history of high blood pressure, you may need more frequent checks. High blood pressure may be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Recognizing Stroke Early Warning Signs

Doing all you can to lower your risk of a stroke is essential. But it is also important to learn the early warning signs of a stroke in order to get help right away. The earlier you identify symptoms of a stroke, the faster you can get help.

Early treatment for a stroke may not only save your life, it can prevent long-term deficits.

Treatment may include administering medication to dissolve a blood clot. In some cases, surgery may also be recommended to stop bleeding.

Before lifesaving treatment can start, a patient needs to recognize symptoms of a stroke and seek immediate medical attention. Although not everyone will experience all of the same symptoms of a stroke, most people will have at least one or two signs of a stroke.

Facial droop is one of the common symptoms of a stroke. Facial droop occurs due to numbness on one side of the face. Some people may also develop numbness in their arms or legs, usually on one side of the body. In addition, confusion, trouble speaking and understanding language are also early warning signs of a stroke.

Some people may also develop trouble walking, problems with coordination and balance issues. Additional signs may be dizziness and a sudden headache. Of course, all of the above symptoms may be due to something else. But if they come on suddenly, they should be evaluated immediately. Treatment is most successful if it is administered within three hours of the first stroke symptoms.

 

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