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Fungi are a type of organism that includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms.



Oral medications
Oral antifungal medication, such as Itraconazole (Sporanox®), Fluconazole (Diflucan®) and Terbinafine (Lamisil®) are prescribed in most of the cases.

They are effective because they help a new nail grow free of infection, slowly replacing the infected portion of the nail. 


Antifungal lacquer
Sometimes doctor may prefer to prescribe an antifungal nail polish, especially if the patient has problems with a mild to moderate infection of nail fungus. The FDA has approved a topical antifungal lacquer called Ciclopirox (Penlac®).

Topical medications
Sometimes the doctor may also prescribe other topical antifungal medications, such as econazole nitrate (Spectazole®). Topical medications usually don't provide a cure but may be used in conjunction with oral medications.
 

Vaginal candidiasis

In most cases Nystatin® tablets are used for treatment. Clotrimazole ointment is another option. Studies have shown that HIV-negative women may only have to take the drug Diflucan® one time to treat this condition. 

Oral Thrush

Treatments for oral thrush include mouthwash and tablets called troches. Some people use baking soda or hydrogen peroxide mixed with water to rinse the mouth. If the thrush is advanced, this isn't likely to work. Treatments for thrush include Clotrimazole, Fluconazole, and Ketoconazole. These drugs have different brand names.

Skin infections

Skin fungal infections are usually treated with an antifungal cream applied to the affected area. It is important to keep the affected area clean and dry, and to avoid scratching. Some doctors also recommend a mild Hydrocortisone cream to help relieve itching.