Can you get genital herpes by touching a cold sore in your mouth and then touching your vagina
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A herpes simplex virus (HSV) can be transmitted from one part of the body to another. The herpes simplex virus is divided mainly into two types:
- HSV-1: This type typically causes cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth.
- HSV-2: This type is generally responsible for genital herpes.
However, both types can infect either the oral or genital area. For example, if you have a cold sore (which is typically caused by HSV-1) and touch it and then touch your genital area, it's possible to transmit the virus and develop genital herpes due to HSV-1. This phenomenon is referred to as "autoinoculation."
While it's possible, there are several factors that can influence the likelihood of transmission:
- Presence of active viral shedding: If the cold sore is in an active state (especially if it's weeping or open), the risk of transmission is higher.
- Breaks in the skin: Transmission is more likely if there are cuts, sores, or breaks in the skin of the genital area.
- Immune response: If someone has been infected with HSV-1 orally in the past, they may have some degree of immunity that might reduce the likelihood of getting it in the genital area. However, this is not guaranteed.
To reduce the risk of transmission, it's essential to practice good hygiene, avoid touching cold sores, and wash hands thoroughly if you do.
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