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July is National Watermelon Month. Here, we find out why melon is a superfood that could help you sleep, fight the flab, and even protect against cancer.

Fight the Summer Sniffles

Because watermelon is so high in - say it with me - lycopene, they boost our ailing immune systems. However, it isn't only lycopene that lifts our immune system and fights off that summer cold. Watermelon is also bursting with immunity-boosting Vitamin C, with 21% of your RDA.

Did you also know: much of our immune system is located in the digestive tract. Due to the fibre, Watermelon is uniquely good for our digestive system, helping us reboot our digestion and fight infection.

Are you a stress-head? Watermelon is especially good at boosting the immune system of people whose immunity is reduced by stress. So if you don't want to be sniffling and sneezing through summer meetings, grab yourself some watermelon.

Note: The lycopene in watermelon is better than the lycopene in tomatoes, because it's very stable. Unlike the lycopene in other fruits and vegetables, which break down very quickly under refrigeration, watermelon can be stored in the fridge for seven days before the lycopene dips even slightly.

Get a Good Night Sleep

Watermelon contains choline. Choline is the same nutrient found in turkey and eggs. In the daytime, it keeps you alert and awake, improving memory and helping you concentrate on your work. At night, it helps you sleep by filtering out noise and other interruptions, and helping to regulate your internal body-clock.

Beat the Bulge

Watermelon is the ultimate healthy snack food: it has 0% fat and just 46 calories per cup, giving it less than half the calorific-load of similar fruits. That means you can enjoy snacking on something sweet and tasty without worrying about gaining weight. If you changed a banana snack, three times a week (134 kcal) to a watermelon snack (46 kcal), you would save 13,728 kcal, and lose 4 lbs, in one year without making any other change.

However, that's not the only benefit melon has for your waistline.

Watermelon's water content makes it great at flushing toxins from your body. The Citrulline in them will also help reduce water retention and bloating by supporting your kidneys to work more efficiently.

Preliminary animal studies also suggest that Citrulline may prevent the accumulation of excess body fat by blocking the enzyme, tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (or TNAP).

Get Great Skin and Hair

If your skin and hair are looking tired, don't reach for expensive products. Reach for watermelon. Watermelons contain one-quarter of our RDA of vitamin A, which helps keep our hair and skin moisturised and promotes the growth of new collagen and elastin cells that keep us looking young. Vitamin C is also essential for healthy collagen growth.

Watermelon is also a really good source of manganese. Manganese improves the appearance of your skin by increasing collagen production and reducing inflammation.

Watermelon Warnings

If eaten sensibly, watermelon is very safe and shouldn't cause harm.

However: if you eat too much, you may end up with very high levels of lycopene or potassium.

If you have a kidney disease or hyperkalaemia (high blood potassium), you should monitor the amount of potassium you consume. Talk to your doctor about the safe consumption of watermelon. One cup contains less than 140 mg of potassium, and should be regarded as a maximum for anyone with these conditions. Some patients may be advised to avoid watermelon entirely.

Diabetics should be aware that, although the sugar is natural, watermelon can be quite high in sugar. Fructose converts to glucose. Moderation is needed.

Be aware: more than 30 mg of lycopene daily may cause side-effects, including nausea, diarrhoea, indigestion and bloating.

Choosing a Melon

If you're looking for a watermelon, what should you choose?

These tricks should help you find one that's tasty when you open it:

  • Look for a buttery-yellow spot on the underside (neither white nor green)
  • It should be heavy for its size
  • The rind should be smooth
  • To top should be dull
  • The thump test: a ripe melon is said to have a hollow bass sound.

When you get your watermelon home store it in a cool area until it's cut, when it must be refrigerated. Those good healthy nutrients will remain undisturbed for a week.

Happy eating!

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