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Some second-degree burns may need to be treated in a hospital. These include major burns, electrical burns, and chemical burns. Many other second-degree burns can be treated with regular first aid, such as:
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Cooling the burn. Use cool, germ-free (sterile) salt water. Place the burned area of skin into a tub of water, or cover the burned area with clean, wet towels.
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Taking pain medicine.
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Removing the dead skin from broken blisters. A trained caregiver may do this. Do not pop blisters.
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Gently washing your skin with mild soap.
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Covering the burned area with a cream. Silver sulfadiazine is a cream for burns. An antibiotic cream, such as bacitracin, may also be used to fight infection. Do not use other ointments or creams unless your caregiver says it is okay.
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Protecting the burn with a sterile, non-sticky bandage.
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Bandaging fingers and toes separately. This keeps them from sticking together.
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Taking an antibiotic. This can help prevent infection.
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Getting a tetanus shot.
HOME CARE INSTRUCTIONS
Medication
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Take any medicine prescribed by your caregiver. Follow the directions carefully.
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Ask your caregiver if you can take over-the-counter medicine to relieve pain and swelling. Do not give aspirin to children.
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Make sure your caregiver knows about all other medicines you take. This includes over-the-counter medicines.
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