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Fixing problem lats takes some time, but there are things you can start doing straight away to begin moving in the right direction.
1: Switch Them Off
As counter-intuitive as it might seem, one of the most effective ways to relax your lats is to know where they are, so you can feel when they fire and turn them off by consciously relaxing them. Practice "turning them on" a couple of times a day, then turning them off, feeling them relax. To make this even more effective, combine it with the stretches we'll look at below.

2: Stretch Them Out
Your lats are a big, strong muscle that respond extremely well to weight or strength training. As such they're an ideal candidate for a stretching regime aimed at increasing their resting length and range of motion. We'll start by increasing their range of motion, teaching them to feel longer. You're not actually changing the length of any muscle fibbers here, just helping your nervous system to feel safe letting your lats extend.
The Stretches
Wall stretch: Stand facing a wall and put your hands behind your head. Rest your elbows on the wall and lean in, trying to move your elbows further back. At the same time, lift your shoulder blades and the points of your shoulders and extend your chest. This stretches your triceps but it's also a lat stretch.
Box stretch: You can do these with a box, a bench or even a bed. Kneel high, with your thighs vertical, and put your hands in front of your face, palms in, with about six inches between them. Rest your elbow on the bench or box and find your lats neurologically, so you know where you're feeling the stretch. Your body might try to get out of the stretch by allowing your low back or shoulders to move around if you let it, so the way too deal with that is to not try to go too far, too fast. Instead, move into the stretch slowly. This isn't about reaching some goal,it's about learning to feel your lats and allow them to be longer, so take it slowly. To increase the stretch, move your hips back toward your feet. Even a small movement here will stretch out your lats significantly and guide you into thoracic extension simultaneously. To improve the effects, try stop and start stretching. Move slightly into the stretch, turn on your lats for a few seconds without moving, so they're activated in the new, longer position, then consciously relax them and fire up your thoracic extensors. Can't find them? Don't worry: think about making your elbows come off the bench while trying to make your chest touch it. Do the same thing a couple more times, going slightly deeper each time.
READ 7 Stretching Exercises You Should Perform
One-arm lat stretch: In gyms, people do these on the uprights of a Smith machine or squat rack. At home you can use a door handle if yours are sturdy, or you can use a lamppost if you want your neighbours to thing you're suffering from the delusion that you're Desperate Dan. If none of those options appeal use the door jamb. Stand at arm's length from the anchor point you've chosen and take hold of it with a neutral (palm in) grip. Now hinge at the hips, trying to keep your hips level and your core engaged as you move forwards. You'll feel the pull under your arm.When you reach the point where your lat feels like it's being nicely stretched, try the stop-start technique described above. Consciously engage your lat, then relax it, and try to push your arm as though you're pressing your anchor point away from you. Relax, stretch a little further and repeat.
If you think I've hit the nail on the head, or you have a bone to pick, get in touch via the comments section below!
- Photo courtesy of blmurch via Flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/blmurch/3124411155
- Photo courtesy of blmurch via Flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/blmurch/3124411155
- Photo courtesy of bepositivelyfit via Flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/positivelyfit/4413828634
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