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Diabetes is a group of chronic disorders characterized by high levels of blood sugar (glucose) resulting from problems in how a natural hormone called insulin is produced, how insulin works, or both. Most patients are diagnosed with one of two types — type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes, also previously known as juvenile-onset diabetes, is usually diagnosed during your mid-teens. Type 2 diabetes, also previously called adult-onset diabetes, is usually diagnosed later in life. However, both types can occur at any age, and we are seeing more people being diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in adulthood and more people being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at a younger age. Of the two types, type 2 diabetes is much more common, accounting for up to 95 percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes.
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According to the US Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), during 2008–2009, nearly 18,500 people below age 20 years were newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, while around 5,000 people in the same age bracket were newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes annually.
- Medline Plus. Type 1 diabetes. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000305.htm
- CDC. National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2014. http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/statsreport14/national-diabetes-report-web.pdf
- National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDIC). Causes of Diabetes. http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/causes/
- WJD. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults: A distinct but heterogeneous clinical entity. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3083891/
- WebMD. Type 1 Diabetes. http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/guide/type-1-diabetesPhoto courtesy of Bodytel via Flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/bodytel/5476255676
- Photo courtesy of Stevendepolo via Flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/stevendepolo/5233546650
- www.nlm.nih.gov
- www.cdc.gov
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- niddk.nih.gov
- www.webmd.com
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