Table of Contents
Spinach
Spinach is probably one of the most widely used greens. It is good in stir-fries or pureed into soups. Baby spinach is especially good raw in salads. Spinach also makes good juice for green juices. Unique anti-cancer compounds called epoxyxanthophylls are plentiful in spinach and are currently being researched for their amazing abilities.

Broccoli
Broccoli is one of the so-called cruciferous vegetables, which also include cauliflower and cabbage. Cruciferous vegetables contain high amounts of sulforaphane, which can stimulate enzymes in the body that detoxify carcinogens and are particularly good against breast cancer. Experts recommend that we eat about 1 cup per day of cruciferous vegetables for optimum health and disease prevention. Broccoli works well in many meals including soups, stews and salads. It is also great just lightly steamed with some olive oil and salt.
Kale
Kale has cancer-preventing properties related to its high isothiocyanate concentration. Isothiocyanates are effective against cancers of the bladder, breast, colon, ovary, and prostate. As many as 45 plant flavonoids have been identified in kale, making it one of the richest super food greens. Kale can be used in stews and salads and also dehydrates well, which is why kale chips are a popular store bought or make at home healthy snack.
Romaine Lettuce
Although all lettuce has some value, romaine lettuce is definitely one of the more nutritious varieties. Romaine is particularly rich in beta-carotene, which is lacking in most other greens as this nutrient is generally found in orange vegetables. Romaine is also loaded with vitamin C. It is generally eaten raw on salads and can also be used as part of a green juice.
Bok Choy
Otherwise known as Chinese cabbage, Bok Choy is a major component of Eastern diets. It ranks high nutritionally and is particularly rich in omega-3s and zinc, compared to most other greens. Shave identified over 70 antioxidant phenolic substances in bok choy. It is used primarily in stir-fries and other Asian dishes.
Collard Greens
Collards are also part of the cruciferous family as they are closely related to cabbage. Besides its anti-cancer potential, collard also helps lower cholesterol. They are good steamed or chopped into salads.
Turnip Greens
Turnip greens are sharp in flavored leaf and rich in vitamins A, C, and K as well as calcium. They are tender leaves typically used in Southern style cooking. For best results, eat the turnips too.
Beet Greens
Next time you use healthy, red beets, be sure not to discard their life-giving greens. Beet greens are one of the best vegetarian (non-heme) sources of the mineral iron.
See Also: The Best Spring Foods Come From The Wild
Arugula
Arugula, also known as rocket, has a sharp peppery flavor. It is a relatively dark green and provides much the same nutrition as spinach and is also very detoxifying.
Swiss Chard
Swiss chard has a taste similar to beet and also has some red coloring on the leaves and stems. It contains a wide range of antioxidants and minerals. Its soft in texture and tastes good when sautéed.
- Photo courtesy of Deb Roby via Flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/darinhercules/3603310025
- Photo courtesy of Teamaskins via Flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/teamaskins/192507866
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