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Are you bloated? Is your body holding retaining excess water? Find out which ingredients are your enemy, and which you should eat more of.

Are you a little unhappy with your figure? An excessive intake of calories combined with insufficient physical activity usually ensures that you'll have more fat on your body. A healthy, balanced diet and plenty of exercise means you're pretty likely to be happy with your body. 

But... how much of what you think of as "fat" is actually fat, and how much is water retention?

You might be surprised that you can look quite a bit slimmer by eating certain foods while avoiding others. Let's take a closer look at the foods that fight water retention, and those that make you look bloated and fat.

Ingredients You Should Avoid If You Don't Want To Look Bloated

Almost everyone is aware that too much salt is going to make your blood pressure rise, and many people also know that excessive salt can make you look bloated. Do you know how much is too much though? The American Heart Association recommends that you don't consume more than 1,500 milligrams of salt daily, yet the average American is closer to 3,400 milligrams

If your diet contains more processed and fast foods than you care to admit, you don't even have to add additional salt to your meals to end up on the wrong side of that daily limit. Salt is a good first enemy to fight if you want to see how much better your body can look if you retain fewer fluids. 

How? Check the salt content on any foods you buy, and add natural salts like Himalaya or celery salt to your diet instead of table salt — or simply go without. 

You might think cutting down on salt is going to be a challenge — and you're probably right — but that's nothing compared to the starches people living in developed western nations rely on so much. Potatoes, bread, pasta and other flour-based products may be your trusted staples. These foods are versatile, quick to prepare and make you feel satisfied for long periods of time. They may also be the reason you are bloated. That's because starches are infamous for causing water retention. When you eat starch, you rely on the bacteria that live in the intestines to digest them. These bacteria make you gassy and bloated. 

Read More: Ten Home Remedies for Gas, Flatulence, and Bloating

When you choose what to eat, you also inadvertently decide what not to consume. Starchy carbohydrates are important sources of energy and they will also supply you with a range of vitamins and minerals (calcium, iron, and B vitamins). Yet overdosing on them means you'll consume fewer fruits and vegetables, which you also need and a few of which actively fight bloating and water retention. 

Stay away from carbonated drinks, especially those that contain large amounts of artificial sweeteners. 

These sugary drinks lead to low-grade dehydration — which, contrary to popular belief, actually increases water retention as your body fights harder to hold onto fluids. Drinking copious amounts of sugary sodas also causes gas. The best drink is still water, so if you want to look thinner and flush your system, stick to good old H2O for a while and see if you notice a difference. 

Foods That Fight Water Retention

Avoiding foods that lead to water retention and bloating will make you look and feel a lot better. To actively combat water retention, you'll want to make up for the foods that caused your problem by consuming things that help you flush your system. The first — and arguably most important — of those is water. 

Anyone who suffers from water retention should increase their water intake. Your body holds onto water more readily if you have a chronic shortage of it. We know you've heard this mantra a thousand times before but will bore you with it yet again because hardly anyone actually lives in accordance with it.

Drink lots of water, every day! Start the day with a glass of water and always have a bottle of water on the go. Don't leave it in your bag. Drink it, refill it, and drink more. Aim for at least two liters a day. 

Women tend to have more of a problem with water retention than men, a fact that is due to hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. Try foods rich in magnesium, potassium and calcium to help with chronic water retention. You could use a supplement like evening primrose oil, but you can get adequate amounts of these minerals through food alone if you know where to look. 

Anyone who suffers from water retention can try citrus fruits as a source of potassium. Leafy greens like spinach will also help you become less bloated, and make sure to add more tomato, celery, carrots, onions and peppers to your diet. Watercress is another food you can easily add to salads to fight water retention and bloating. 

Don't think you'll have to live off fruits and veggies alone to look and feel better, though. You can also try adding salmon and other foods that are rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, and nuts for vitamin B6 to your regular diet. Dandelion and ginger are also natural diuretics that are a natural part of some people's diets — you can add these to almost any meal. 

Read More: Water Retention (Edema): Causes, Symptoms and Treatments

Water retention can be caused by hot weather, using the contraceptive pill, other medications, or hormonal fluctuations caused by the menstrual cycle. Being bloated and holding onto water weight can also be the result of chronic venous insufficiency, kidney problems, heart failure, thyroid disease, and other serious medical conditions. Abdominal bloating can be caused by lactose intolerance or inflammatory conditions like Crohn's Disease. 

Unless you're quite sure that your problems are the result of less-than-ideal eating habits or lifestyle alone, you should consider a visit to your doctor for a general health check-up just to make sure everything is OK. You should also try if serious dietary changes can make you feel and look better.
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