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Strength and conditioning is fast becoming an essential element for all sports people training to a high level. But there is always concerns over women completing strength training although there is nothing wrong with women taking part!

So you are thinking of getting involved and adding some strength & conditioning exercises to your workouts. Well here are some ideas of what you can do:


You need to make sure that you are doing exercise that is realistic particularly as females take a bit longer to recover due to lack of testosterone to repair the muscle tissue.

DO NOT complete workouts that include 5 or 6 exercises with huge repetitions as this will lead to injury and muscle imbalance.

Workouts such as:

50 sit ups

50 push ups

50 burpees etc...DO NOT COMPLETE THESE!

A good balanced workout allows time for rest and recovery within the session and break the elements of S & C down into separate workouts such as strength, conditioning, flexibility, agility etc.

Below is an example of 2 workouts for the strength and conditioning phases:

Strength

5 min warm up - treadmill/jumping jacks

  • Barbell squat to shoulder press - 15 reps
  • Barbell deadlift - 15 reps
  • Barbell lunges - 15 reps

Complete each exercise back to back and then rest for 1 minute. Complete the circuit 5 times. This is a sample of a leg workout or part of a workout. You can easily add another circuit to the session which works other body areas such as arms or back.

The strength section uses more traditional weightlifting but the way to work on strength and conditioning is to focus on other areas of fitness while improving strength.

The following circuit is an example of a conditioning circuit:

Conditioning

Using a kettlebell that is easy so that you are not struggling and can maintain form and technique complete 30 seconds of each exercise and allow 30 seconds rest between each exercise.

  • Push Press - 15s each side
  • 2 handed swing
  • Jump squats
  • High pulls

These exercises require you to work hard for a longer period than a purely strength workout and that conditions the body to improve strength and muscular endurance. By combining strength and muscular endurance you are able to build up your stamina by stressing the heart and lungs as well as causing muscle damage to allow muscles to grow back stronger and bigger.

Research

The journal of strength and conditioning research has published many articles that show how this type of training benefits females. Stone et al (1994) found that using a variety of 3 different resistance training methods saw improvements in muscle strength and endurance. Also, an article in the Journal of the Americans Geriatrics society found that a period of strength and conditioning training on women aged 66-77 decreased the fatigue in the legs by 40%, their walking velocity increased by 18% and strength increased on average of 52%. This shows that not only can young women benefit from strength and conditioning training but older females can improve their quality of life also.

  • Article 1: Fry et al (1991) The Effects of an Off-season Strength and Conditioning Program on Starters and Non-starters in Women's Intercollegiate Volleyball. Journal of Strength and conditioning research.
  • Photo by shutterstock.com
  • Photo courtesy of plantronicsgermany by Flickr : www.flickr.com/photos/plantronicsgermany/9682595001
  • www.eis2win.co.uk
  • www.europepmc.org/abstract/MED/7602026/reload=0
  • jsessionid=0FjMatktXTMEMGAzu1Qw.20

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