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I was an adult before even PacMan came on the scene, so the appeal of violent video games has always been a mystery to me. My generation had enough opportunities to deal with violence in real life. But science tells us that violent videos train the brain.

 

Psychotherapists have long been concerned about potential psychological damage from repeated exposure to violent video games. The psychological payoff from a violent video game is the opportunity to indulge in a taboo behavior, killing people, without punishment or consequences. A video game without violence is, naturally, highly frustrating to its users.

Violent Video Games Alter the Flow of Blood in the Brain

Indulging in a taboo behavior, even in a fantasy game, comes at a price. 

 
Researchers have found that playing violent video games results in reduced blood flow to the brain's anterior cingulate cortex, the region of the brain that is activated in error detection.

The more characters the gamer kills during the game, the lower the blood flow to the anterior cingulate cortex. The brain has to "turn off" its center for detection of moral mistakes for the gamer to participate in a violent game, much like a soldier has to switch off that part of the brain to function optimally.

Noise from Video Games Affects Cardiac Coherence

Blasts of noise from violent video games also affect the heart. Violent video games reduce a quality of the heartbeat known as cardiac coherence. The rhythm of the heart stimulates the brain. When the heart beats too slowly (as the result of medication or disease), lack of brain stimulation leads to depression. 

When the heart beats incoherently, as it does after video gaming, the irregularity of stimulation to the brain may cause anxiety and increased feelings of aggression.

An altruistic, caring personality is affected less by violent video gaming, and self-centered, narcissistic personalities are affected more, which will surprise nobody.

And Video Games in General Have a Variety of Detrimental Health Effects

Playing any kind of video game in excess, however, can have a variety of detrimental effects on a person's health.

Gamers can develop stiff muscles and warts or calluses on their hands. Carpal tunnel syndrome might be the most well known consequence of gaming, or computer use in general, but the potential risks stretch far beyond that one condition. Modern medicine has identified stress-related musculoskeletal conditions related to gaming including Playstation tendinitis and Wii fracture, as well as many cases of lower back pain.

In the United States, the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System sponsored by the Centers of Disease Control reports that in an average month, 1 in 3 teens is involved in a fight, and 1 in 5 teens either bullies or is bullied. We don't know that violent video grams keep these numbers high — but if the urge to game is taking over a teen's life, intervention is required, especially when you keep in mind that the rise in cyberbullying certainly unfolds in online multiplayer games as well.

  • Oei AC, Patterson MD. Enhancing cognition with video games: a multiple game training study. PLoS One. 2013.8(3):e58546. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058546. Epub 2013 Mar 13.
  • Yoo SC, Peña J. Do violent video games impair the effectiveness of in-game advertisements? The impact of gaming environment on brand recall, brand attitude, and purchase intention. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2011 Jul-Aug.14(7-8):439-46. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2010.0031. Epub 2010 Nov 30.
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