Polycystic Ovarian Disease is a common hormonal disorder in 5–10% of women of reproductive age. Many small ovarian cysts and hormonal disturbances describe PCOD, resulting in an irregular menstrual cycle with an increased level of male sex hormones (androgens). This imbalance causes weight gain, acne, and hirsutism. Genetic and environmental conditions, such as insulin resistance, seem to play a role in the unclear etiology. Health professionals must identify and treat it early to prevent long-term health complications such as diabetes and heart disease.
Symptoms of PCODPCOD presents with diverse symptoms affecting women’s health. Diverse symptoms affect women’s health, with abnormal menstruation occurring most frequently, involving some individuals having fewer than nine periods annually. Approximately 80% of women with PCOD experience weight gain and/or fail to lose the gained extra pounds. Excessive hair growth, particularly on the face and body, appears in 70% of such cases. Hormonal abnormalities cause acne and oily skin in women. I Thinning hair or scalp baldness symptoms distress women. Women with the above symptoms must seek medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and treatment.