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Getting ready to for extreme temperatures and weather conditions is important to survive winter. This includes winterizing the home, preparing the car for travel, learning how to travel safely, and maintaining personal health.
Whether you like it or not, you will be using your vehicle to get to work, school, or some errands in spite of the cold weather. You might also want to go on vacation during the holidays using your car.

However, it is best to avoid traveling during harsh weather.
Many emergencies happen on the road, and it is best to be prepared:
- Get your car ready before winter.
- Check your radiator, tire tread, lights, battery, anti-freeze, and fuel.
- Keep your gas tank full.
- Replace tires with snow tires or all-weather tires if necessary.
- Use wintertime formula in the windshield washer. Avoid using water to remove ice or snow on the windshield.
 Prepare an emergency kit in your car, containing enough food and water, blankets, flashlights, a first aid kit, maps and compass, a tire pump, booster cables, flares, and cat litter or a bag of sand to use for traction.
Aside from preparing your car, be ready to drive safely during winter.
- Before traveling, be aware of weather forecasts, road and traffic conditions. Consider the wind chill factor when traveling.
- Driving on icy roads can be tricky, and it is best to learn techniques on how to drive safely in winter. Stay on the main roads. Avoid traveling when there is low visibility.
- Make sure your mobile phone is fully charged before leaving.
- It is best not to travel alone and to let someone know your destination and estimated time of arrival.
Stay Healthy During Winter
Staying indoors is not a guarantee of health and safety during winter.
You must actively try to maintain health during this season, especially when colds and flu may occur more frequently.
See Also: How To Get Through The Winter Without Becoming Ill
Here are some health tips:
- Whether you are indoors or outdoors, it is important to dress appropriately. Layering clothes is the best way to adjust to varying temperatures.
- Eat a healthy, balanced diet. Limit alcohol and caffeine consumption.
- Stay active, even if you have to do your exercises indoors. Avoid injuries while outdoors by using appropriate footwear and sprinkling sand or cat litter on icy steps or walkways to prevent slipping.
- Visit your doctor for regular check-ups and get flu shots.
- Wash your hands often to avoid common viral and bacterial infections.
- Always cover your nose and mouth with tissue when coughing or sneezing.
- Avoid overexertion, which can lead to a heart attack, when shoveling snow.
- When outdoors, protect your lungs from cold by covering your mouth and not speaking unless necessary.
- Watch out for symptoms of hypothermia (low body temperature). These include shivering, disorientation, memory loss, incoherence, drowsiness, slurred speech, and exhaustion.
- Watch for symptoms of frostbite, which could involve the fingers, toes, nose tip and ear lobes. Symptoms include paleness and numbness of the involved area. Get immediate medical help.
- Be sure to stock on foods that need little cooking or preparation.
- Keep an emergency kit at home. This should contain flashlights and fresh batteries, a fully charged cell phone, medicines, baby food, a first aid kit, extra blankets and clothes, and other essentials.
- CDC. Be Prepared to Stay Safe and Healthy in Winter. http://www.cdc.gov/Features/WinterWeather/index.html
- CDC. Extreme Cold: A Prevention Guide to Promote Your Personal Health and Safety. http://www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/guide.asp
- Live, Prepare, Survive. Winter Preparedness and Cold Weather Safety. http://livepreparesurvive.com/winter-preparedness-cold-weather-safety/
- CDC. Holiday Health and Safety Tips. http://www.cdc.gov/family/holiday/Photo courtesy of Torremountain via Flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/torremountain/6831414535
- Photo courtesy of Martin Cathrae via Flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/suckamc/3840338
- www.cdc.gov
- www.bt.cdc.gov
- livepreparesurvive.com
- www.cdc.gov
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