Had a radical hysterectomy and removal of uterus fallopian tubes and lymph nodes due to cancer. It is suspected that the inguinal lymph nodes need to be removed.
I need details on what the operation evolves - time dangers etc.
At 72 , having had 2 different chemo sessions andc28 Radiation treatments, there is a lot to be digested.
Will appreciate feedback thanks.
Hello!
Lymphadenectomy, also known as lymph node dissection, is a surgical procedure involving the removal of lymph nodes. It's often performed to treat or prevent the spread of cancer. Here are the key aspects of this procedure:
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Purpose and Indications:
- Cancer Treatment: Lymphadenectomy is commonly used in cancers where there's a risk of spread to lymph nodes, such as breast cancer, melanoma, and certain types of gastrointestinal and genitourinary cancers.
- Staging: Removing and examining lymph nodes helps determine the cancer's stage, guiding further treatment.
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Types:
- Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: Involves removing the first lymph node(s) to which cancer cells are likely to spread.
- Regional Lymphadenectomy: Removal of all the lymph nodes in a specific area, such as in the armpit for breast cancer or in the pelvis for prostate or cervical cancer.
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Procedure:
- Performed under general anesthesia.
- The extent of the dissection depends on the type and location of the cancer.
- Surgeons make an incision in the area of the lymph nodes and carefully remove them while trying to preserve surrounding structures.
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Risks and Complications:
- Common risks include infection, bleeding, and reaction to anesthesia.
- Specific complications may include lymphedema (swelling due to lymph fluid build-up), nerve damage, and decreased range of motion in the affected area.
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Recovery:
- Recovery time varies based on the extent of the surgery and the individual’s overall health.
- There may be restrictions on physical activity and a need for physical therapy, especially in extensive lymphadenectomies.
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Postoperative Care:
- Includes wound care, managing any drains placed during surgery, and monitoring for signs of complications.
- Follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor recovery and address any concerns.
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Effectiveness and Outcomes:
- Effectiveness depends on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer.
- Lymphadenectomy can provide important prognostic information and potentially prevent the spread of cancer.
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Psychological Impact:
- Patients may experience anxiety, body image concerns, and other psychological effects, necessitating support and possibly counseling.
If you have any more questions, feel free to ask.
Bye.