After a long day at the office or in the classroom you’re eager to hit the gym.
You get through the entrance doors, swipe your membership card, pick up a towel and head for the locker room. Your stuff is dumped in a locker and after a quick change, you soon find yourself heading onto the gym floor, and of course you get started straight away with your workout.
Stop!
There’s something seriously wrong with this scenario.
You didn't have a pre-workout ritual. Well, you did, but it involved rushing round, not focusing on anything other than the time crush you are probably facing, and doing all you could to get into the gym as quickly as possible so you could get everything done, head home and spend the rest of the night watching TV and surfing the Internet. Your workout is on autopilot, and you're not getting the full benefits.
Rushing before your workout is one of the worst things you can do if you really want to build natural muscle and lose fat. You need a pre-training protocol to get you in the mood for your workout and get the most from your session. So what can you do to make your workout sessions at the gym more effective?
The Mental Pre-Workout Ritual
Unless you work right next door to the gym, you should have some time before you train either in the car, on foot or on public transport between work and your health club. Use this time wisely.
There’s nothing worse than trying to get yourself psyched up for a heavy sets of squats or getting ready to attempt a personal best time on the treadmill with the afternoon’s meetings, overdue reports, or run ins with colleagues still going round your head.
If need be, stay an extra two to three minutes at work and write down everything that’s bothering you on a sheet of paper. This serves to get everything stressful out of your mind so that you can actually give your best while you exercise. It’ll still be there in the morning and you won’t forget anything important, but for the rest of the evening, don’t let it bother you.
Visualize Your Workout
Visualize your workout while you’re on the way to the gym or in the locker room. Visualization is one of the best ways to ensure you’re going to have a great workout. Think about what exercises are on the cards for tonight. (This is assuming that you have a plan and don’t just waltz into the gym without any idea of what you’re going to do – a plan is vital, but this should go without saying.)
Imagine how you’re going to feel as you walk up to the bar for deadlifts, pick up a kettlebell for a set of swings or set up the bike ready for a one kilometer sprint and visualize yourself succeeding.
With your mental ritual now in place, you’re ready to have a great muscle building, fat burning workout.
Well, almost …
The Physical Pre-Workout Ritual
Now that your head’s in the right place to get started at the gym, it’s time to get your body ready too.
First thing’s first –
Nutrition
Hopefully you are already aware just how important nutrition is, regardless of your goals at the gym. For building muscle and burning fat, your diet so far today should be on point – plenty of good quality protein, tons of vitamins and minerals from fruits and veggies, some slow-digesting carbs placed strategically in your different meals, and of course a good intake of healthy fats.
Optimal pre-workout nutrition does vary from person to person and what works for you may not be great for someone else. The general rules governing pre-workout nutrition are generally pretty similar for most though:
- Eat something one to two hours pre-workout. This gives your food time to digest so you don’t feel ill, or bloated, when you are training and it also ensures you’ve got a ready supply of energy.
- Your pre-workout meal should be fairly light, so nothing too stodgy or fatty.
- This strategic meal must contain protein, 20-30g of good quality protein from meat, fish, eggs, dairy products or a protein shake will be enough.
- You need carbs for optimal performance at the gym. Even if you’re on a low carb diet, carbs can be extremely useful for a pre-workout boost. The amount of carbs you take in will depend on how many you’re having through the day, but aim to eat roughly a quarter of your daily carb intake in this meal. These carbs can come from fruits, vegetables, brown rice, sweet potatoes, a sports drink, or any other carb source you tolerate well and can digest without any difficulty.
- A small portion of fat will slow your digestion and provide longer lasting energy. A tablespoon of peanut butter, some kind of oil or a small handful of nuts is ideal. Alternatively a fattier protein source such as salmon or pork will be fine. This way, you won't get tired during your workout.
- If you respond well to it, then a strong cup of black coffee or an espresso can give you a much needed energy boost after a long day at the office.
That’s your nutrition sorted. The final part of the puzzle is your warm-up.
Warm-Up
What most people consider a warm-up – some light cardio for five minutes, followed by a few stretches, is fine.
However, to really take your muscle gains and fat loss to the next level, you need activation exercises.
Activation exercises, or plyometrics are explosive movements – think jumping, bounding and leaping — are your best bet for maximum results. These exercises require you to generate maximum power and while you may look slightly odd leaping around the gym, the extra gains will be worth it.
Activation exercises warm-up your central nervous system. The CNS is the control center for your muscles – if it’s cold and underactive you’ll be slow and weak. If it’s fired up and turned on, you’ll see massive strength increases. Make your CNS warm-up applicable to your training session. Pick one or two exercises and perform five or six sets of two to five reps on each. Don’t train to failure though, you must focus on rep speed and quality.
For lower body workouts do squat jumps, jumps onto a box, broad jumps (jumping for distance) single leg hops or some short 40 to 50 yard sprints at full speed.
For upper body workouts try clap push-ups, plyometric pull-ups or even some standard bench presses, shoulder presses or rows performed with 50 to 60 percent of your single rep maximum, but as quickly as you can.
With the mental and physical preparation sorted, you’ve got everything in place for an awesome workout and no more excuses for falling short. Enjoy your workout!
Sources & Links
- “Activating Your CNS for Maximum Performance”, By Chad Smith
- Accessed on October 1st, 2012, Retrieved from http://www.muscleandfitness.com/training/other/activating-your-cns-maximum-performance
- Photo courtesy of mdconnell on Flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/mdconnell/5035373550
- Photo courtesy of embhoo on Flickr: www.flickr.com/photos/embhoo/5759469362/