Achenbach's Syndrome - also known as paroxysmal distal haematoma... bruising of the finger joints, probably due to bursting of small blood vessels. Wikipedia has a great description. Or Google it, and click on IMAGES - you'll see your finger there. Anecdotally, i can confirm it is NOT that rare (I know at least a dozen people with it, and this forum is testament to the common occurrence), it is probably just rarely reported, since the symptoms usually clear up before you get a chance to see a doctor.
It is self-limiting (it doesn't get worse, it just gets better on its own) and essentially as harmless as any other bruise or blood-blister. It's just disturbing because it happens for no obvious reason. I've had it happening for around 40 years, 2-3 times a year, nearly always on the palm side of my main fingers, once on the back of an index finger, twice under a toe. Rub hard on the affected joint as soon as the burning itch starts, you spread the bleeding out quicker (although it hurts when you do it), the bruise comes out sooner, you get through the annoyance faster.
IMPORTANT - it has nothing to do with Reynaud's Syndrome (serious, and involving blood restriction in the finger, not bleeding). Your finger is bruise-coloured, not pale and bloodless,
ALSO IMPORTANT - it is NOT an indication of any underlying serious condition (clots, stroke, embolism, heart problems, diabetes etc.).
It is nearly ALWAYS misdiagnosed by doctors - sometimes to the extent of them undertaking unnecessary invasive procedures, or prescribing equally unnecessary medication.
So - just put up with it, and rest easy. It's just a mild occasional harmless annoyance (that, admittedly, you're e stuck with forever), that makes for great photos you can horrify your friends and family with.
Thanks a lot. What remedy can be used to attend to the popped vessel situation?
I had a sudden swollen finger no injury, ring finger. It on right hand . It started suddenly went bluish purple then purple and was throbbing and swollen and couldn't bend it . Swelling reduced as day went in but purple skin present only on Palm side . Contacted go who said possible reynauds syndrome disease . Looked up images for this and read about it. Initially I thought it was a blood clot as being tested next week with angiogram to check arteries as have been getting
Pain in left arm and numbness and pins and needles but don't know if the finger swelling may have a connection . Who knows !